THE DECODER RING

A small glossary.
A little less fog.

The terms that appear in our guides, with the question each one should help you ask.

Watt (W)
A unit of power. Ask whether a number describes measured input, a maximum rating or charger output.
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
A unit of energy. A constant 1,000-watt load running for one hour uses 1 kWh.
Standby power
Energy use while a device is not actively being used. A nameplate maximum is not a standby measurement.
USB-C
A connector type. Check the supported power, data and video functions separately.
Data rate
A stated transfer capability. Ask which devices, ports and cable support it; a headline number is not a promise about every real transfer.
DisplayPort Alternate Mode
A way compatible USB-C equipment can carry a DisplayPort signal. Verify support through the whole intended connection.
Backup
A separate copy intended for recovery. Ask where it is, when it was made and whether you have checked it.
Compatibility
Whether the exact products can do the intended job together. Similar names and matching shapes are clues, not proof.

Further reading: USB-IF cable guidance, Microsoft USB-C guidance, EIA energy units, Natural Resources Canada standby power.